Ua emi iho ke kumu kuai o ka ukana i ka moana ma ka 1/3
E emi ana ke kumukūʻai o ka ukana ma ka 1/3?Makemake nā mea hoʻouna e "hoʻopaʻi" ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai moku.
Me ka pau ʻana o ka ʻaha kūkā moana koʻikoʻi o ka honua, ʻo ka Pan Pacific Maritime Conference (TPM), ʻo ke kūkākūkā ʻana o nā kumukūʻai moku lōʻihi ma ka ʻoihana moku e holo pū ana.Pili kēia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ka mākeke moku honua no kekahi manawa i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a pili pū kekahi i nā kumukūʻai o ke kālepa honua.
ʻO ka ʻaelike lōʻihi he ʻaelike lōʻihi i pūlima ʻia ma waena o ka mea nona ka moku a me ka mea nona ka ukana, me ka manawa hana maʻamau mai ʻeono mahina a i hoʻokahi makahiki, a ʻo kekahi a hiki i ʻelua makahiki a ʻoi aku paha.ʻO ka pūnāwai ka manawa nui no ke kau inoa ʻana i nā ʻaelike lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai hoʻopaʻa inoa ma mua o ka ukana ma ka mākeke wahi i kēlā manawa.Eia naʻe, hiki i nā hui moku ke hōʻoia i ka paʻa o ka loaʻa kālā a me ka loaʻa kālā ma o nā ʻaelike lōʻihi.
Mai ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā kumukūʻai o ke kai i 2021, ua piʻi nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻaelike lōʻihi.Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hapalua ʻelua o 2022, ua hoʻomau ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai o ka ʻaelike lōʻihi, a ua hoʻomaka nā mea lawe moku i lawe mua i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe e "hoʻopaʻi" ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai moku.ʻOiai ke wānana nei nā ʻoihana ʻoihana e kū mai ke kaua kumukūʻai ma waena o nā ʻoihana moku.
Wahi a nā hōʻike hoʻolaha haole, ma ka hālāwai TPM i hoʻopau koke ʻia nei, ua ʻimi nā hui moku, nā mea ukana, a me nā mea lawe ukana i ka laina lalo o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kekahi.I kēia manawa, ʻo ka uku ukana no ka wā lōʻihi i loaʻa e nā hui moku nui ma kahi o hoʻokahi hapakolu haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā ʻaelike o ka makahiki i hala.
E lawe ana i ke alahele o Asia West Basic Port ma ke ano he laana, i ka hopena o Okatoba o ka makahiki i hala, XSI ® Ua haule ka papa kuhikuhi malalo o ka helu $2000, a ma ka la 3 o Malaki o keia makahiki, ua haule iho ka XSI ® I ka $1259, oiai ma Maraki o keia makahiki. i ka makahiki i hala, XSI ® Ua kokoke ka papa kuhikuhi i $9000.
Ke manaʻolana nei ka poʻe lawe moku no ka hoʻemi hou ʻana i ke kumukūʻai.Ma kēia hālāwai TPM, ʻo ka ʻaelike lōʻihi i kūkākūkā ʻia e nā ʻaoʻao āpau me kahi manawa o 2-3 mau mahina.Ma kēia ala, i ka emi ʻana o ka uku ukana kikoʻī, e loaʻa i nā mea lawe moku ka nui o ka manawa e kūkākūkā hou ai i nā ʻaelike lōʻihi i mea e loaʻa ai nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa.
Eia kekahi, ua wānana nā hui kūkākūkā o ka ʻoihana moku e komo ka ʻoihana i ke kaua kumukūʻai i kēia makahiki e huki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku a mālama paha i nā mea i loaʻa.Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻo Zhang Yanyi, ka luna o Evergreen Marine Corporation, ʻoiai ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā moku pahu nui hou i kūkulu ʻia i kēia makahiki, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻai ke hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana o ka hiki ke lawe, e ʻike hou nā mea hana liner i ke kaua kumukūʻai. .
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Kang Shuchun, ka Pelekikena o ka International Freight Forwarding Branch o ka China Federation of Logistics and Procurement, i ka Interface News, ʻo ka mākeke moku honua ma 2023 maʻamau maʻamau, me ka hopena o ka "māhele" o ka maʻi maʻi, kahi emi nui o ka liner. nā waiwai o ka hui, a me nā poho.Ke hoʻomaka nei nā ʻoihana moku e hoʻokūkū no ka mākeke, a e hoʻomau mau ana ka mākeke moku i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka ʻikepili helu mai ka ʻoihana ʻike moku ʻo Alphaliner e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka manaʻo ma luna.Ma muli o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻana o nā pae ukana, ka nui, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke awa i nā pae maʻi maʻi mua, he 338 mau moku ipu (me ka nui o ka nui o 1.48 miliona TEU) i hana ʻole i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Pepeluali, ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.07 miliona pahu i loko. Kekemapa i ka makahiki i hala.E kūʻē i ke kua o ka overcapacity, ua hāʻule ka Deloitte Global Container Index (WCI) e 77% i ka makahiki 2022, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e hāʻule ka nui o nā pahu ukana ma kahi o 50% -60% i 2023.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-16-2023
